Subaru There have been seven noted versions of the WRX dating back
from Subaru's original World Rally Cross staging vehicles. Subaru adopted the
name "WRX" to stand for "World Rally Cross" as all WRX
versions (1992 to present) feature rally inspired technology, including all
wheel drive, stiffened suspensions and turbocharged four cylinder engines. The
STI versions were marketed with consecutive numbers. Another way to determine
the version of a WRX was to look at the chassis code. All WRX sold between 1992
and 2000 have the beginning chassis code of GC8 sedan or GF8 hatchback; this is
followed by a letter from A to G. Coupe versions share the "GC" code
with sedans, except in the US, where they have a separate chassis code of
"GM".
In 1994, Subaru introduced Subaru Tecnica International (STI)
versions of the WRX in Japan. These models were upgraded from the standard WRX
in many categories, including blueprinted performance-tuned engines,
transmissions, and suspensions. The STI versions of the WRX were immensely
successful in rallies and popular among street racers but were only sold in the
Japanese market. Compared to the WRX, the STI had mostly mechanical
modifications.
debuting at the Tokyo Auto Show in October 2007, WRX STI
versions build further on the standard WRX cars. The STI available in Japan is
fitted with the 2.0-liter EJ207 engine with twin scroll turbocharger
generating 227 kW (308 PS) and 422 N·m (311 lb·ft) of
torque. Export markets receive the higher-displacement 2.5-liter EJ257 unit with the single-scroll VF48
turbocharger rated at 221 kW (300 PS) and 407 N·m
(300 lb·ft) of torque. The turbocharger directs air through a larger
top-mount intercooler which has lost the red "STI" that was on
previous generations. The STI (3,395 lbs) is heavier than the WRX (3,174-
3,240 lbs depending on trim) due to a more robust transmission, rear
differential and other chassis reinforcements.
for the 2011 model
year, the WRX STI became available as a four-door. The most noticeable feature
on the STI sedan is a large rear spoiler. Australia also received the 2011
model year STI as a sedan to complement the hatchback released in 2008.
Australian STIs were offered in standard form, plus the STI spec.R. An electric
sunroof, leather upholstery, satellite navigation, and BBS wheels are standard
on the spec.R, while Recaro seats are optional.
A facelift of the STI arrived in 2010 for the 2011 model
year, distinguished by a new front bumper. Tweaks to the suspension—stiffer
springs, larger anti-roll bars, new pillow ball bushings on the front lower
arms, as well as wider standard tires—had the effect of improved handling.
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